Beer Style Guide
Explore the world of beer styles - from traditional ales and lagers to modern craft innovations
Ales
Pale Ale
A balanced beer with moderate hop bitterness and malt sweetness. Often features citrus and floral hop notes.
Popular Examples:
- • Sierra Nevada Pale Ale - Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.
- • Bass Pale Ale - Bass Brewery
India Pale Ale (IPA)
Highly hopped ale with strong bitter flavor and aromatic hop character. American IPAs tend to be hoppier than English versions.
Popular Examples:
- • Lagunitas IPA - Lagunitas Brewing Company
- • Stone IPA - Stone Brewing
- • Goose Island IPA - Goose Island Beer Co.
Double/Imperial IPA
A stronger, more intensely hopped version of IPA with higher alcohol content and bold flavors.
Popular Examples:
- • Pliny the Elder - Russian River Brewing
- • Hopslam - Bell's Brewery
Hazy/New England IPA
Juicy, fruity IPA with low bitterness and hazy appearance. Features tropical fruit and citrus flavors.
Popular Examples:
- • Hazy Little Thing - Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.
- • Julius - Tree House Brewing
Amber Ale
Malt-forward ale with caramel sweetness and moderate hop bitterness.
Popular Examples:
- • Fat Tire - New Belgium Brewing
- • Alaskan Amber - Alaskan Brewing Co.
Brown Ale
Malty ale with nutty, caramel, or chocolate notes. Less hoppy than pale ales.
Popular Examples:
- • Newcastle Brown Ale - Newcastle Breweries
- • Samuel Smith's Nut Brown Ale - Samuel Smith Brewery
Porter
Dark ale with roasted malt character, notes of chocolate, coffee, and caramel.
Popular Examples:
- • Founders Porter - Founders Brewing Co.
- • Anchor Porter - Anchor Brewing
Stout
Very dark, full-bodied ale with roasted barley, coffee, and chocolate flavors. Dry or sweet variations.
Popular Examples:
- • Guinness Draught - Guinness
- • Left Hand Milk Stout - Left Hand Brewing
Imperial Stout
Strong, intense stout with high alcohol content and rich, complex flavors.
Popular Examples:
- • Bourbon County Stout - Goose Island
- • Old Rasputin - North Coast Brewing
Wheat Ale (Witbier)
Refreshing, cloudy wheat beer with citrus and spice notes from coriander and orange peel.
Popular Examples:
- • Blue Moon Belgian White - Blue Moon Brewing
- • Hoegaarden - Hoegaarden Brewery
Hefeweizen
German wheat beer with banana and clove flavors from yeast. Cloudy appearance.
Popular Examples:
- • Weihenstephaner Hefeweissbier - Weihenstephan
- • Franziskaner Hefe-Weisse - Franziskaner
Belgian Blonde Ale
Light, golden ale with subtle spice and fruit notes. Easy drinking with Belgian yeast character.
Popular Examples:
- • Leffe Blonde - Abbaye de Leffe
- • Duvel - Duvel Moortgat
Belgian Dubbel
Malty Belgian ale with dark fruit, caramel, and spice flavors.
Popular Examples:
- • Chimay Red - Chimay Brewery
- • Westmalle Dubbel - Westmalle Brewery
Belgian Tripel
Strong, golden Belgian ale with complex fruity and spicy flavors.
Popular Examples:
- • Westmalle Tripel - Westmalle Brewery
- • La Fin du Monde - Unibroue
Saison/Farmhouse Ale
Rustic, refreshing ale with fruity, spicy, and earthy notes. Highly carbonated.
Popular Examples:
- • Saison Dupont - Brasserie Dupont
- • Tank 7 - Boulevard Brewing
Barleywine
Strong ale with intense malt character, fruity complexity, and warming alcohol.
Popular Examples:
- • Bigfoot - Sierra Nevada
- • Old Foghorn - Anchor Brewing
Lagers
Pilsner
Crisp, clean lager with floral hop aroma and refreshing bitterness. Golden color.
Popular Examples:
- • Pilsner Urquell - Pilsner Urquell Brewery
- • Czechvar - Budweiser Budvar
Helles
Malty, slightly sweet German lager. Less hoppy than pilsner.
Popular Examples:
- • Weihenstephaner Original - Weihenstephan
- • Paulaner Original Münchner - Paulaner
Märzen/Oktoberfest
Malty, amber lager with toasted bread and caramel flavors. Traditional Oktoberfest beer.
Popular Examples:
- • Paulaner Oktoberfest - Paulaner
- • Samuel Adams Octoberfest - Boston Beer Company
Dunkel
Dark German lager with malty sweetness and notes of bread, chocolate, and nuts.
Popular Examples:
- • Ayinger Altbairisch Dunkel - Ayinger
- • Weltenburger Kloster Barock Dunkel - Klosterbrauerei Weltenburg
Bock
Strong, malty lager with rich, sweet flavors and minimal hop character.
Popular Examples:
- • Shiner Bock - Spoetzl Brewery
- • Einbecker Ur-Bock - Einbecker Brewery
Doppelbock
Very strong, very malty lager with deep richness and warming alcohol.
Popular Examples:
- • Paulaner Salvator - Paulaner
- • Ayinger Celebrator - Ayinger
Vienna Lager
Reddish-amber lager with malty sweetness and toasted character.
Popular Examples:
- • Negra Modelo - Grupo Modelo
- • Devil's Backbone Vienna Lager - Devil's Backbone
Schwarzbier
Dark German lager that's surprisingly light-bodied with roasted malt notes.
Popular Examples:
- • Köstritzer Schwarzbier - Köstritzer
- • Sprecher Black Bavarian - Sprecher
American Lager
Light, crisp, and highly carbonated. Very mild flavor profile.
Popular Examples:
- • Budweiser - Anheuser-Busch
- • Miller High Life - Miller Brewing
Sours & Wild Ales
Berliner Weisse
Light, tart wheat beer with refreshing acidity. Often served with fruit syrup.
Popular Examples:
- • Berliner Kindl Weisse - Berliner-Kindl-Schultheiss-Brauerei
- • Professor Fritz Briem 1809 - Weihenstephan
Gose
Tart, salty wheat beer brewed with coriander. Refreshing and unique.
Popular Examples:
- • Westbrook Gose - Westbrook Brewing
- • Anderson Valley Blood Orange Gose - Anderson Valley
Flanders Red Ale
Complex sour ale aged in oak with fruity, wine-like character.
Popular Examples:
- • Rodenbach Grand Cru - Rodenbach
- • Duchesse de Bourgogne - Brouwerij Verhaeghe
Lambic
Spontaneously fermented beer with complex, funky, and tart flavors.
Popular Examples:
- • Cantillon Gueuze - Brasserie Cantillon
- • 3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze - 3 Fonteinen
Fruit Lambic
Lambic aged with fruit, typically cherries (kriek) or raspberries (framboise).
Popular Examples:
- • Lindemans Framboise - Lindemans
- • Cantillon Kriek - Brasserie Cantillon
Specialty & Hybrid
Cream Ale
Light, smooth ale-lager hybrid. Refreshing and easy drinking.
Popular Examples:
- • Genesee Cream Ale - Genesee Brewing
- • New Glarus Spotted Cow - New Glarus Brewing
Kölsch
Delicate, light ale with subtle fruit and hop character. Very clean.
Popular Examples:
- • Reissdorf Kölsch - Brauerei Heinrich Reissdorf
- • Gaffel Kölsch - Gaffel Brewery
California Common/Steam Beer
Hybrid beer using lager yeast at warm temperatures. Toasty with firm bitterness.
Popular Examples:
- • Anchor Steam - Anchor Brewing
Pumpkin Ale
Seasonal beer brewed with pumpkin and fall spices like cinnamon and nutmeg.
Popular Examples:
- • Pumking - Southern Tier
- • Dogfish Head Punkin Ale - Dogfish Head
Fruit Beer
Beer brewed or flavored with fruit. Can be any base style.
Popular Examples:
- • Samuel Smith Organic Strawberry - Samuel Smith
- • New Belgium Citradelic - New Belgium
Hard Seltzers & Malt Beverages
Hard Seltzer
Light, carbonated alcoholic water with fruit flavoring. Low calorie and gluten-free.
Popular Examples:
- • White Claw - Mark Anthony Brands
- • Truly Hard Seltzer - Boston Beer Company
Malt Liquor
Strong, high-alcohol lager with sweet, slightly harsh character.
Popular Examples:
- • Colt 45 - Pabst Brewing
- • Steel Reserve - Steel Brewing Company
Hard Cider
Fermented apple juice. Can be sweet or dry, still or sparkling.
Popular Examples:
- • Angry Orchard - Boston Beer Company
- • Strongbow - Heineken
Note: ABV (Alcohol by Volume) and IBU (International Bitterness Units) ranges are typical for each style but can vary. This guide covers major beer styles, but craft brewers continue to innovate and create new variations.